Adiantum
( ad - ee - AN - tum )
At-A-Glance InformationCommonly called Maidenhair Fern, this plant needs partial to full shade and ample amounts of water. Most species in this genus hail from moist tropical areas, and form spreading clumps of greenery over time. Stems are wiry and dark, and leaves are fan-shaped and bright green. Great when used as accents among low-growing shade plants or as edgings near pools of water.
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Adiantum Species and Varietals
The best growing zones for Adiantum vary by species. For more information, see the descriptions below.
To find your zone, click here: Zone Map
Adiantum aleuticum (Western Five-Finger Fern, Western Maidenhair) Grows best in zones 1-7 and 14-21, and is native to western North America. Fronds have a finger-like pattern and sit on slender stems that get 1 to 2.5 feet tall. A great choice for shaded planting beds, but can also take some sun if well-watered. |
Adiantum capillus-veneris (Southern Maidenhair) Best in zones 5-9, 14-24, H1 and H2, this fern is native to the tropical and warm temperate regions around the world. Gets to 1.5 tall and wide. Leaflets are small and fan-shaped, giving the plant a dainty look, even though the plant is hardy, durable, and easy to grow. |
Adiantum raddianum (Adiantum cuneatum) This native of Brazil is best grown indoors or as a greenhouse specimen, though can be moved outdoors during the summertime. Gets to 15-18 inches tall. Varieties include 'Fritz Luth', 'Gracillimum' (with very finely cut foliage, pictured right), and 'Pacific Maid'. |
Adiantum venustum (Himalayan Maidenhair) This fern grows best in zones 3-7 and 14-17. These plants are native to China and gets 6-8 inches high and spreads slowly to 5 feet wide. Great as a groundcover. New leaves are bright pink-bronze and mature to green. Should be sheared in late winter to spur new growth. Very easy to propagate by division. |
Caring for Adiantum
Propagation
Problems and Pests
Gallery
Videos
A video all about growing camellias successfully
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Propagating camellias
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Resources
The New Sunset Western Garden Book: The Ultimate Gardening Guide (2012) - Page 134, Adiantum
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