Liriope
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At-A-Glance InformationThis genus of grassy-leaved perennials is commonly called Lily Turf, and is native to Asia. Flowers form on spikes and come in violet, blue or white. These plants compete well with the roots of others, and are therefore good choices for planting under bamboo or trees. Freezing temperatures will yellow leaves, and too much sun will cause leaf tips to burn.
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Liriope Species and Varietals
The best growing zones for Liriope vary depending on the species. For more information, see the species descriptions below. To find your zone, click here: Zone Map.
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Liriope gigantea (Giant Lily Turf) This species grows well in zones 4-10 and 14-24, and forms a grassy clump 3 feet tall and just as wide. Summer flower spikes are covered in lavender-blue blooms and are followed by metallic blue fruits. This species does well in full shade. |
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Liriope muscari (Big Blue Lily Turf)
This species forms large clumps 1-1.5 feet tall and a bit wider, with a loose, arching habit and green leaves. It grows well in zones 2b-10, 14-24, H1 and H2, and produces dense flower clusters held above or below foliage. Round, shiny black fruits follow the blooms. This species needs partial shade in warmer climates of its zone range. Choice varieties are listed below.
This species forms large clumps 1-1.5 feet tall and a bit wider, with a loose, arching habit and green leaves. It grows well in zones 2b-10, 14-24, H1 and H2, and produces dense flower clusters held above or below foliage. Round, shiny black fruits follow the blooms. This species needs partial shade in warmer climates of its zone range. Choice varieties are listed below.
'Big Blue'
Reaches 18 inches tall with stiff, arching leaves and dark violet flowers. Does well even in dry, shaded areas. |
'Gold Band'
Leaves are broad and green, edged with bright gold; flowers are lavender. |
'Lilac Beauty'
Dark green leaves and pale violet flowers. |
'Majestic'
Reaches 1.5 feet tall and blooms heavily in dark violet. |
'Monroe's White'
Leaves are broad, and flowers are white. Purple fruit. Prefers more shade than other varieties. |
'Royal Purple'
1.5 feet tall, with very deep purple flowers. |
'Silvery Sunproof'
Open, vertical grower with medium green leaves with yellow stripes that age to white. Leaves are more white in sunshine, and yellow-green in shaded areas. Flowers are lilac. |
'Variegata'
New leaves are green with yellow edges, and mature leaves are solid dark green. Flowers are violet. |
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Liriope spicata (Creeping Lily Turf) This species of Lily Turf forms a dense groundcover that reaches 8-9 inches tall at maturity and spreads widely via underground stems. Leaves are deep green and grass-like, and flowers are pale lilac to white. Set 1 foot apart for quick coverage and mow every early springtime before new growth emerges. Great groundcover for shaded areas. Variety 'Silver Dragon' is slower growing and has green leaves with silver-white stripes. |
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Caring for Festuca
Propagation
Problems and Pests
Gallery
Camellias are great candidates to be grown as container plants on your patio.
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A field of thea sinensis
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Camellia hiemalis 'Shishi Gashira'
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Videos
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A video all about growing camellias successfully
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Propagating camellias
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Resources
The New Sunset Western Garden Book: The Ultimate Gardening Guide (2012) - Page 417 - 418, Liriope (Lily Turf)
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