Monarda
( mon - NARD - uh )
At-A-Glance Information
This genus of flowering perennials needs light shade in warmer climates and regular to ample amounts of water for best performance. They are commonly known as Bee Balm, Oswego Tea, or Horsemint. The bright-colored flowers will attract butterflies and hummingbirds to your garden, and they are native to the eastern areas of North America. These plants grow 2-4 feet tall and 1.5 feet wide, spreading rapidly to form colonies. They are not, however, considered to be invasive. Leaves are dark green and smell like a mix of mint and basil, and flowers are borne in tight clusters at stem tips. They are not long-lived plants in climates that have warm winters and hot, long summers. |
Monarda Species and Varietals
The best growing zones for Monarda vary depending on the species. For more information, see the descriptions below. To find your zone, click here: Zone Map.
Monarda didyma
This species grows best in zones A2, A3, 1-11 and 14-17, and loves being planted in California gardens. Flowers are scarlet and surrounded by red bracts. Varieties have flower colors in red, pink, and lavender. All bloom over a 2-month period. Popular mildew-resistant varieties are outlined below.
Caring for Monarda
Propagation
Problems and Pests
Gallery
Videos
A video all about growing camellias successfully
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Propagating camellias
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Resources
The New Sunset Western Garden Book: The Ultimate Gardening Guide (2012) - Page 445, Monarda
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