Pachysandra
( pak - iss - AND - ruh )
At-A-Glance InformationThis genus of perennial flowering groundcovers needs full to partial shade and moderate to regular water to perform well. The foliage of these plants is neat-looking and the plants are compact, typically reaching between 8 and 18 inches tall when mature. They are related to Boxwood plants and are mostly native to eastern Asia and southeastern North America. Flowers are small and fringed, produced in late spring to early summertime. They are greenish-white. Take care when planting some species in the garden, as toxic reactions have been reported in humans and pets.
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Pachysandra Species and Varietals
The genus Pachysandra is a member of the plant family Buxaceae and includes just five species. The genus name is derived from the Greek pachys- (meaning thick) and neo-Latin -androus (meaning stamens). The growing zones for Pachysandra vary depending on the species; for more information, see the descriptions below. To find your zone, click here: Zone Map.
Pachysandra procumbens (Allegheny Spurge, Allegheny Pachysandra) This species grows best in zones 2-6 and 15-17 and is native to the southeastern United States. Leaves are greyish green, and are often mottled with grey or brown. Flowers are small and either white or pinkish, and can be deciduous or semi-evergreen, depending on the climate. |
Pachysandra terminalis (Japanese Spurge, Carpet Box, Japanese Pachysandra) Best in zones 2-10 and 14-21, this species is native to Japan and northern China. Reaches 8-12 inches tall and has evergreen leaves. Flowers are small and white and held on spikes. This plant can take heavy shade and is used commonly under trees. Varieties include 'Green Carpet' (shorter and denser than the species, reaching just 4 inches tall), 'Green Sheen' (with glossy green leaves) and 'Silver Edge' (also called 'Variegata'; this species has a creamy border on each leaf). |
Caring for Pachysandra
Plants are a bit woody, and need moist, somewhat acidic soil, and they are hardy to cold.
Propagation
Problems and Pests
Gallery
Videos
A video all about growing camellias successfully
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Propagating camellias
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Resources
The New Sunset Western Garden Book: The Ultimate Gardening Guide (2012) - Page 469, Pachysandra
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