Parthenocissus
(Pro - nun - see - ashun )
At-A-Glance InformationThis genus of deciduous vines need moderate water and can be grown in either sun or shade. The berries will attract birds to your garden. The foliage is usually green and turns shades of orange and red in autumn. Fruits are blackish blue and are produced after insignificant flowers fade. Vines climb via discs that suction themselves to walls and other structures. Take care when choosing a climbing structure for these vines, as they can cause damage to wood and mortar.
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Parthenocissus Species and Varietals
The best growing zones for Parthenocissus vary depending on the species. For more information, see the descriptions below. To find your zone, click here: Zone Map.
Parthenocissus henryana (Silvervein Creeper) This species grows well in zones 4-9 and 14-17 and is native to China. It reaches 20 feet and has purple new foliage that ages to green with pronounced silver veining and purple undersides. Best color in shaded areas. Foliage will turn red in fall. Needs some support when young to get started, but otherwise does not need additional support. Can be used as a small scale groundcover, and looks great when allowed to spill over walls. |
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia Creeper) This species grows well in zones A2, A3 and 1-24 and is native to the eastern United States. It is a vigorous grower that climbs or runs along the ground. Leaves have five lobes and are tinted with bronze tones when young. Great for a sloped-area groundcover. Varieties include 'Star Showers' (pictured; with white leaves that blush pink in fall) and Parthenocissus quinquefolia engelmannii (a denser choice that has smaller leaves than the species). |
Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Boston Ivy) This vine, native to China and Japan, grows well in zones 1-24 and is semi-evergreen in areas where winters are mild. Foliage is green and glossy, having bronzey tones when new. Fall color is brilliant, and ranges from orange to deep red. Creates a uniform wall cover. This is the ivy known for growing on brick buildings across the Ivy League schools along the East Coast of the United States. Varieties include 'Green Showers' (with large leaves that turn burgundy in autumn), 'Lowii' and 'Veitchii' (both with smaller leaves on less vigorous plants). |
Caring for Parthenocissus
Parthenocissus prefers organically-rich soil. Prune during dormant times of the year to control growth. Keep away from doors, windows and eaves. Cut out wayward branches that have pulled away from their support structure. Trim as needed during the growing season.
Propagation
Problems and Pests
Gallery
Videos
A video all about growing camellias successfully
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Propagating camellias
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Resources
The New Sunset Western Garden Book: The Ultimate Gardening Guide (2012) - Pages 000 - 000, Name
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